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Homeowners hire lawyer to fight speculation tax

B.C. government notified of pending class action lawsuit
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Premier John Horgan and Finance Minister Carole James take questions in the B.C. legislature. (Hansard TV)

A group of homeowners has hired a lawyer to prepare a class action lawsuit challenging the B.C. government鈥檚 speculation tax on second homes.

A started by a group called Canadians Against the B.C. Spec Tax had raised more than $8,000 by Friday morning, and their lawyer sent a letter to the B.C. Attorney General and finance ministries asking for documents to be retained for the case.

鈥淲e also expect the class will include American homeowners who are also adversely affected by the proposed tax,鈥 wrote lawyer Shayne Strukoff of international law firm Gowlings WLG.

鈥淕iven the substantial financial burden that the tax would impose on homeowners, the tax would effectively restrict the ability of Canadians living in provinces outside of B.C. to live in B.C. In our view, such restriction would violate the interprovincial mobility rights guaranteed to Canadians by Section 6 of the Charter.鈥

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Introduced in the February budget as an extension of the empty home tax imposed by the City of Vancouver to target mainly foreign real estate investors, the area affected by the tax was whittled down to major urban centres after an outcry from people with vacation homes.

It now captures about 32,000 properties, 20,000 of which are owned by B.C. residents, James confirmed in debate on her ministry鈥檚 budget this week. This prompted a renewed attack by opposition MLAs, who say it still isn鈥檛 a speculation tax but rather an asset tax on people with second homes.

James stressed that 99 per cent of B.C. residents won鈥檛 pay the tax, and it is needed to promote rentals.

鈥淥ne per cent who have second or third or fourth homes that they own in the regions that we鈥檝e targeted will pay the speculation tax, if they choose not to rent their place out,鈥 James said Thursday. 鈥淲e鈥檙e in a housing crisis.鈥

James rolled back the extent of the tax in March after protests from vacation homeowners, exempting the Gulf Islands, Parksville, Qualicum Beach, the Juan de Fuca region in Premier John Horgan鈥檚 constituency and rural areas of the Fraser Valley and Central Okanagan.

It currently applies to Metro Vancouver, Greater Victoria and the municipalities of Nanaimo, Lantzville, Abbotsford, Chilliwack, Mission, Kelowna and West Kelowna. It is to take effect based on 2018 assessed property values, at 0.5 per cent for B.C. residents and two per cent for foreign owners and 鈥渟atellite families鈥 who don鈥檛 pay income tax in B.C.

Albertans and other Canadians whose principal residence is outside B.C. will pay 0.5 per cent in 2018 and one per cent in 2019 and later.