The demolition of a home in Greater Victoria has uncovered what are believed to be the remains of an ancestral burial, in an area known to have long been occupied by First Nations people in the past.
The home had been torn down to make way for new construction and in the process of clearing the site, the remains were discovered. Police were contacted, as were the B.C. Coroners Service, but it was soon discovered that the find was not a modern burial site and the situation was turned over to the Provincial Ministry of Forests, Lands, Natural Resource Operations and Rural Development, who are responsible for the archaeological services provided by the government.
When remains are found, that government agency investigates the site, catalogues the find and works with the First Nations communities to ensure that the remains are dealt with in a respectful manner.
According to ministry spokesperson Jermy Uppenborn, it is a common occurrence. The ministry said that there are currently 54,000 burial places registered under the Heritage Protection Act and about 1,450 new sites are added annually.
It鈥檚 no surprise then that the discovery of First Nations burial sites is nothing new for the Cadboro Bay neighbourhood.
In late 2016 Carl Foght began a major renovation on his home, situated within a hundred meters of the Killarney Road property.
鈥淚t was March when we came across human remains on the site. I鈥檇 been warned that it might happen, but I didn鈥檛 really think it would be the case. It was a sort of 鈥榯old you so鈥� moment,鈥� said Foght.
鈥淲hen we discovered the remains, we had Stantec (engineering consultants) on site and they made sure we did everything to be respectful to the First Nations and making sure we did everything right.鈥�
Doing 鈥渆verything right鈥� was not an easy or inexpensive proposition for Foght.
鈥淭he whole process set us back about two months. They actually sifted the soil to make certain that nothing was missed and found not only the remains but harpoons, combs, and all manner of decorative artifacts with the remains,鈥� he said.
鈥淚t added some cost for us, for sure. We had an archaeologist on site for the whole process at $100 an hour and for the re-internment ceremony we were charged an additional $600. But it鈥檚 a cost that you have to be prepared to absorb any time you do a renovation in this area.鈥�
In the end, the remains of 13 people were found on the site, and at the request of the First Nations representatives the remains were re-interred in a different location at the far end of the same property.
鈥淭hey had a ceremony to re-inter the bones and we agreed to have it done on our property out of respect for the First Nations community,鈥� explained Foght. 鈥淲e wanted to do it all the right way.鈥�
Foght added that at no time in the entire process did he get the sense that the First Nations representatives were inclined to be anything but co-operative.
According to information provided by the Lkwungen Tung鈥檈xw First Nation, eight distinct family groups lived, fished, hunted and harvested the region鈥檚 coastal lands for as many as 8,000 years. A series of temporary settlements joined larger permanent villages at McNeil Bay and Willows Beach and formed a significant presence in the area prior to the coming of European settlers.
While the provincial government has developed a map of the area in which likely archaeological sites may exist, the fact is that residents don鈥檛 really know what may lie under their property until they put a spade in the ground.
鈥淭here鈥檚 a fellow across the street who is planning to put in a new driveway, and I鈥檝e already warned him of what might be there and how it might become more complicated for him,鈥� said Foght.
鈥淎s a homeowner you knew there is a possibility so you prepare yourself, but of course you鈥檙e not looking for it to happen.鈥�
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