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When my cats became strangers: Living through feline non-recognition aggression

Joe never saw it coming, but with patience and understanding, his girls found their way back to each other

I never expected my two cats, Lana and Lucy, to forget each other. After all, they grew up side by side—Lana, my cautious but affectionate brown tabby, and Lucy, the spirited calico with a fearless streak. I adopted them as kittens, and they’d spent their lives curled up together on windowsills, sharing sunbeams and wrestling for fun.

They were a bonded pair in every way—until one trip to the vet changed everything.

It started when I took Lucy in for her annual checkup and vaccines. It was an easy decision—she was due, and I thought it would be less stressful to bring one cat at a time. The visit went fine. Lucy was a little grumbly on the way there and clingy on the way back, but I figured we’d both forget about it by dinner.

I opened the carrier door when we got home, and Lucy trotted out, expecting a warm welcome. Instead, Lana arched her back, hissed like I’d brought a wild animal into the house, and swatted at Lucy with a ferocity I’d never seen before. Lucy recoiled, shocked and confused. I was just as stunned.

At first, I thought maybe Lana was just unsettled by the vet smell—after all, cats have sensitive noses. I kept them separated for the evening, thinking by morning things would go back to normal. But the next day, Lana still treated Lucy like an intruder. Every attempt Lucy made to approach her was met with growling and swats. My bonded pair had turned into adversaries overnight.

I did what most modern cat guardians do—I Googled it. That’s when I learned there’s a name for what was happening: feline non-recognition aggression. Apparently, it’s not uncommon for one cat to reject the other after a vet visit because the returning cat smells unfamiliar. Their scent, which is so important to cats’ social bonds, gets masked by the clinic, the carrier, and stress.

It was supposed to resolve itself within a few days. But a week later, Lana was still giving Lucy the cold shoulder. Lucy kept trying to reconnect—meowing softly, approaching with slow blinks—but she always got pushed away. It broke my heart to see her rejected by her best friend.

I knew I had to intervene. I started using positive association methods—feeding them treats near each other (but at a safe distance), engaging them in play sessions as they remained separated, swapping bedding to reintroduce their scents. I resisted the urge to force them together and focused on rebuilding their trust, one tiny moment at a time.

It didn’t happen overnight, but a week later, I saw a shift. The hissing faded. Lana started tolerating Lucy’s presence again. One day, I came home and found them napping in the same room—not quite touching, but close enough to give me hope. And then finally, one afternoon, they curled up together like old times.

Feline non-recognition aggression was something I never saw coming. But with patience and understanding my girls found their way back to each other. Though it can be distressing to witness, most cats do reconcile with time.